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The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, is a document that was signed in 1215 by King John of England. It established the principle that the king was subject to the law and not above it, and it also established the right to a fair trial and the protection of personal property. The Magna Carta has had a significant impact on the development of modern democracy and the rule of law.
In the 20th century, the Magna Carta was used as a model for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the United Nations in 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that are to be protected for all people, regardless of their race, religion, or nationality. It is considered to be a "magna carta for all mankind."
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights consists of 30 articles that cover a wide range of rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to an education; the right to work and form trade unions; and the right to participate in the cultural life of the community. It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, or nationality and guarantees the right to asylum from persecution.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been adopted by nearly every country in the world and has become a cornerstone of international human rights law. It has inspired the development of other international human rights instruments, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The Magna Carta and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights both recognize the inherent dignity and worth of every human being and affirm the principle that all people are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms. These documents serve as a reminder of the importance of upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights and freedoms of all people.
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