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How do social and human issues influence science? The answer isn’t as clear-cut as it may seem at first. While scientists will tell you that the only social issues they should be concerned with are those related to the spread of disease or other health risks, the reality is far more complex than that. In this article, we look at how social and human issues influence science and whether scientists have any right to take a stand on these issues when they consider them.
1. Water-borne illness
The water-borne illness
that can be transmitted through the use of unsafe drinking water is a
significant problem around the world. In third-world countries, with no access
to clean water, people may contract these diseases from using contaminated
water sources. In developed countries, people may not have as much exposure to
these illnesses because they have access to clean drinking water.
2. Overpopulation
The issue of
overpopulation is an issue that has been in 1978 Malthus first predicted it. Although many people have tried to disprove his
predictions, they are still accurate today. The world population has grown
exponentially in the past few centuries and will continue to grow until we find
a way to slow it down.
3. The information age
Social and human issues
have always influenced science, but the information age has made this
connection more transparent. Now that every scientist's work is published
online, these connections are more accessible to the public. Social media has
also enabled people to connect with one another in ways that were not possible
before. It is important for scientists to be cognizant of how their work can
affect others, especially because many scientists are citizens of this world as
well as professionals.
4. New forms of energy
The world is going through
a major shift in the way that it generates energy. The growth of renewable
energy over fossil fuels has helped to reduce emissions and to preserve the
environment, but there are still many challenges. While solar power, wind
power, hydroelectric power, geothermal power, biomass, tidal, and wave energy
have been used for centuries or even millennia, new forms of clean energy are
in development. Scientists are looking for ways to harness nuclear fusion as a
new source of non-carbon-emitting electricity.
5. The future of medicine
As the world becomes more
technologically advanced, we are seeing a shift in how medicine is practiced.
Old-fashioned and invasive practices have been replaced with technological
advances that use robotics. This medical revolution is largely due to the
presence of social and human issues influencing science in a way that promotes
innovation.
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